[研究] 架設 CentOS 6.0 Yum Server
如果你的 CentOS 6.0 有很多台，可能想自己架設 Yum Server，而不是連上預設的 Yum Server，或連上國內某大學 Yum Server。
以下是以 CentOS 6.0 x86 架設 CentOS 6.0 Yum Server 方法：
(你也可以拿 Fedora 15 或其他 Linux 架設給 CentOS 6.0 Yum Server，方法不保證 100% 相同)
安裝所需套件和建立相關目錄：
代碼:
yum -y install yum-arch createrepo wget
mkdir -p /var/www/html/pub/Linux/CentOS/6.0/os/i386
mkdir -p /var/www/html/pub/Linux/CentOS/6.0/updates/i386
mkdir -p /var/www/html/pub/Linux/CentOS/6.0/extras/i386
mkdir -p /var/www/html/pub/Linux/CentOS/6.0/centosplus/i386
mkdir -p /var/www/html/pub/Linux/CentOS/6.0/contrib/i386
mkdir -p /var/www/html/pub/Linux/CentOS/6.0/os/x86_64
mkdir -p /var/www/html/pub/Linux/CentOS/6.0/updates/x86_64
mkdir -p /var/www/html/pub/Linux/CentOS/6.0/extras/x86_64
mkdir -p /var/www/html/pub/Linux/CentOS/6.0/centosplus/x86_64
mkdir -p /var/www/html/pub/Linux/CentOS/6.0/contrib/x86_64
建立 yum_cent60.sh 檔案，此處是去抓義守大學 (ISU) 的 Yum Server 內容：
(你可以改成其他大學，路徑要再確認一下)
代碼:
#---------------------------
# yum_cent60.sh
#---------------------------
cd /var/www/html/pub/Linux/CentOS/6.0/os/i386
wget --passive-ftp -m -nH -nd ftp://ftp.isu.edu.tw/pub/Linux/CentOS/6.0/os/i386
createrepo /var/www/html/pub/Linux/CentOS/6.0/os/i386
cd /var/www/html/pub/Linux/CentOS/6.0/updates/i386
wget --passive-ftp -m -nH -nd ftp://ftp.isu.edu.tw/pub/Linux/CentOS/6.0/updates/i386
createrepo /var/www/html/pub/Linux/CentOS/6.0/updates/i386
cd /var/www/html/pub/Linux/CentOS/6.0/extras/i386
wget --passive-ftp -m -nH -nd ftp://ftp.isu.edu.tw/pub/Linux/CentOS/6.0/extras/i386
createrepo /var/www/html/pub/Linux/CentOS/6.0/extras/i386
cd /var/www/html/pub/Linux/CentOS/6.0/centosplus/i386
wget --passive-ftp -m -nH -nd ftp://ftp.isu.edu.tw/pub/Linux/CentOS/6.0/centosplus/i386
createrepo /var/www/html/pub/Linux/CentOS/6.0/centosplus/i386
cd /var/www/html/pub/Linux/CentOS/6.0/contrib/i386
wget --passive-ftp -m -nH -nd ftp://ftp.isu.edu.tw/pub/Linux/CentOS/6.0/contrib/i386
createrepo /var/www/html/pub/Linux/CentOS/6.0/contrib/i386
#---------------------
cd /var/www/html/pub/Linux/CentOS/6.0/os/x86_64
wget --passive-ftp -m -nH -nd ftp://ftp.isu.edu.tw/pub/Linux/CentOS/6.0/os/x86_64
createrepo /var/www/html/pub/Linux/CentOS/6.0/os/x86_64
cd /var/www/html/pub/Linux/CentOS/6.0/updates/x86_64
wget --passive-ftp -m -nH -nd ftp://ftp.isu.edu.tw/pub/Linux/CentOS/6.0/updates/x86_64
createrepo /var/www/html/pub/Linux/CentOS/6.0/updates/x86_64
cd /var/www/html/pub/Linux/CentOS/6.0/extras/x86_64
wget --passive-ftp -m -nH -nd ftp://ftp.isu.edu.tw/pub/Linux/CentOS/6.0/extras/x86_64
createrepo /var/www/html/pub/Linux/CentOS/6.0/extras/x86_64
cd /var/www/html/pub/Linux/CentOS/6.0/centosplus/x86_64
wget --passive-ftp -m -nH -nd ftp://ftp.isu.edu.tw/pub/Linux/CentOS/6.0/centosplus/x86_64
createrepo /var/www/html/pub/Linux/CentOS/6.0/centosplus/x86_64
cd /var/www/html/pub/Linux/CentOS/6.0/contrib/x86_64
wget --passive-ftp -m -nH -nd ftp://ftp.isu.edu.tw/pub/Linux/CentOS/6.0/contrib/x86_64
createrepo /var/www/html/pub/Linux/CentOS/6.0/contrib/x86_64
設定為可執行：
代碼:
chmod +x /root/yum_cent60.sh
執行 vi /etc/crontab 設定排程，此處設定每天 PM 6:00 (18:00) 執行 /root/yum_cent60.sh
代碼:
SHELL=/bin/bash
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
MAILTO=root
# For details see man 4 crontabs
# Example of job definition:
# .---------------- minute (0 - 59)
# | .------------- hour (0 - 23)
# | | .---------- day of month (1 - 31)
# | | | .------- month (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr ...
# | | | | .---- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
# | | | | |
# * * * * * user-name command to be executed
00 18 * * * /root/yum_cent60.sh
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
MAILTO=root
# For details see man 4 crontabs
# Example of job definition:
# .---------------- minute (0 - 59)
# | .------------- hour (0 - 23)
# | | .---------- day of month (1 - 31)
# | | | .------- month (1 - 12) OR jan,feb,mar,apr ...
# | | | | .---- day of week (0 - 6) (Sunday=0 or 7) OR sun,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat
# | | | | |
# * * * * * user-name command to be executed
00 18 * * * /root/yum_cent60.sh
(完)
Client 的設定
當你有 CentOS 6.0 需要使用此台 CentOS 6.0 Yum Server 時，Client 請做下面修改
(假設該台 Yum Server IP 為 10.3.0.60)
/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 用下面的取代
相關文章
[研究] Fedora 15 x86 yum server 指定義守大學方法
viewtopic.php?f=16&t=20256
[研究] CentOS 6.0 yum server 指定義守大學方法
http://forum.icst.org.tw/phpbb/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=20206
[研究] Fedora 14 yum server 指定義守大學方法
http://forum.icst.org.tw/phpbb/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=19591
[研究] CentOS 5.5 yum server 指定義守大學方法
http://forum.icst.org.tw/phpbb/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=19592
(完)
Client 的設定
當你有 CentOS 6.0 需要使用此台 CentOS 6.0 Yum Server 時，Client 請做下面修改
(假設該台 Yum Server IP 為 10.3.0.60)
/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 用下面的取代
代碼:
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
baseurl=http://10.3.0.60/pub/Linux/CentOS/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
baseurl=http://10.3.0.60/pub/Linux/CentOS/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
baseurl=http://10.3.0.60/pub/Linux/CentOS/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
baseurl=http://10.3.0.60/pub/Linux/CentOS/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
baseurl=http://10.3.0.60/pub/Linux/CentOS/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
baseurl=http://10.3.0.60/pub/Linux/CentOS/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
baseurl=http://10.3.0.60/pub/Linux/CentOS/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
baseurl=http://10.3.0.60/pub/Linux/CentOS/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
baseurl=http://10.3.0.60/pub/Linux/CentOS/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
baseurl=http://10.3.0.60/pub/Linux/CentOS/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
相關文章
[研究] Fedora 15 x86 yum server 指定義守大學方法
viewtopic.php?f=16&t=20256
[研究] CentOS 6.0 yum server 指定義守大學方法
http://forum.icst.org.tw/phpbb/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=20206
[研究] Fedora 14 yum server 指定義守大學方法
http://forum.icst.org.tw/phpbb/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=19591
[研究] CentOS 5.5 yum server 指定義守大學方法
http://forum.icst.org.tw/phpbb/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=19592
(完)
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