2017-09-28
參考
安裝 SQL Server，並在 Red Hat 上建立資料庫
https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-tw/sql/linux/quickstart-install-connect-red-hat
安裝方法重點彙整
# install
sudo curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/mssql-server.repo https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/7/mssql-server.repo sudo yum install -y mssql-server sudo /opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf setup # open port on firewall sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=1433/tcp --permanent sudo firewall-cmd --reload # install developer toolkit sudo curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/msprod.repo https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/7/prod.repo sudo yum install -y mssql-tools unixODBC-devel echo 'export PATH="$PATH:/opt/mssql-tools/bin"' >> ~/.bash_profile echo 'export PATH="$PATH:/opt/mssql-tools/bin"' >> ~/.bashrc source ~/.bashrc |
實際安裝過程畫面
安裝 mssql-server.repo，準備用 yum 安裝 SQL Server
| [root@localhost ~]# sudo curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/mssql-server.repo https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/7/mssql-server.repo
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 100 220 100 220 0 0 516 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 516 [root@localhost ~]# |
yum 中有關 mssql 的套件列表
| [root@localhost ~]# yum list | grep mssql
mssql-server.x86_64 14.0.900.75-1 @packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server
dbfs.x86_64 0.1.5-0 packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server mssql-server-agent.x86_64 14.0.900.75-1 packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server mssql-server-fts.x86_64 14.0.900.75-1 packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server mssql-server-ha.x86_64 14.0.900.75-1 packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server mssql-server-is.x86_64 14.0.900.75-1 packages-microsoft-com-mssql-server [root@localhost ~]# |
設定資料庫
[root@localhost ~]# /opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf setup
The license terms for this product can be found in /usr/share/doc/mssql-server or downloaded from: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=852741&clcid=0x409 The privacy statement can be viewed at: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=853010&clcid=0x409 Do you accept the license terms? [Yes/No]: Yes Choose an edition of SQL Server: 1) Evaluation (free, no production use rights, 180-day limit) 2) Developer (free, no production use rights) 3) Express (free) 4) Web (PAID) 5) Standard (PAID) 6) Enterprise (PAID) 7) I bought a license through a retail sales channel and have a product key to enter. Details about editions can be found at https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=852748&clcid=0x409 Use of PAID editions of this software requires separate licensing through a Microsoft Volume Licensing program. By choosing a PAID edition, you are verifying that you have the appropriate number of licenses in place to install and run this software. Enter your edition(1-7): 2 Enter the SQL Server system administrator password: The specified password does not meet SQL Server password policy requirements because it is not complex enough. The password must be at least 8 characters long and contain characters from three of the following four sets: uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols. Enter the SQL Server system administrator password: Confirm the SQL Server system administrator password: Configuring SQL Server... sqlservr: This program requires a machine with at least 3250 megabytes of memory. Initial setup of Microsoft SQL Server failed. Please consult the ERRORLOG in /var/opt/mssql/log for more information. [root@localhost ~]# |
(下圖) 小弟用的是 VMware Workstation Pro 14.0.0 for Windows (2017-09-26) 架設的 VM，在 VM 開機狀態下，只能從 2GB 設定到 3072 MB。
(下圖) 只好 Power Off 關機後，設定為 4GB，再 Power On 開機繼續測試
再次設定資料庫
| [root@localhost ~]# /opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf setup
The license terms for this product can be found in
/usr/share/doc/mssql-server or downloaded from: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=852741&clcid=0x409 The privacy statement can be viewed at: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=853010&clcid=0x409 Do you accept the license terms? [Yes/No]: Yes Choose an edition of SQL Server: 1) Evaluation (free, no production use rights, 180-day limit) 2) Developer (free, no production use rights) 3) Express (free) 4) Web (PAID) 5) Standard (PAID) 6) Enterprise (PAID) 7) I bought a license through a retail sales channel and have a product key to enter. Details about editions can be found at https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=852748&clcid=0x409 Use of PAID editions of this software requires separate licensing through a Microsoft Volume Licensing program. By choosing a PAID edition, you are verifying that you have the appropriate number of licenses in place to install and run this software. Enter your edition(1-7): 2 Enter the SQL Server system administrator password: The specified password does not meet SQL Server password policy requirements because it is not complex enough. The password must be at least 8 characters long and contain characters from three of the following four sets: uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols. Enter the SQL Server system administrator password: Confirm the SQL Server system administrator password: Configuring SQL Server... This is an evaluation version. There are [117] days left in the evaluation period. Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mssql-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mssql-server.service. Setup has completed successfully. SQL Server is now starting. [root@localhost ~]# |
當安裝 RC2，不論您選取的版本為何會出現下列訊息：
This is an evaluation version.
此訊息並不會反映您所選取的版本。
檢視有關 mssql 的 process
| [root@localhost ~]# ps aux | grep mssql
mssql 2826 0.4 0.4 198160 18264 ? Ssl 13:55 0:00 /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr
mssql 2865 8.3 15.2 1923168 590928 ? Sl 13:55 0:04 /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr root 3010 0.0 0.0 112660 972 pts/1 R+ 13:56 0:00 grep --color=auto mssql [root@localhost ~]# |
可執行程式列表
| [root@localhost ~]# ls /opt/mssql/bin -al
total 23432
drwxrwxr-x. 2 root root 166 Sep 28 13:46 . drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 28 Sep 28 13:46 .. -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 409 Jul 29 02:31 compress-dump.sh -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 13621 Jul 29 02:31 crash-support-functions.sh -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1266 Jul 29 02:31 generate-sql-dump.sh -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 1652 Jul 29 02:31 handle-crash.sh -rwxrwxr-x. 1 root root 983 Jul 29 02:30 mssql-conf -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 23032936 Jul 29 02:31 paldumper -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 921832 Jul 29 02:31 sqlservr [root@localhost ~]# |
測試 mssql-server 啟動狀態
| [root@localhost ~]# systemctl status mssql-server
● mssql-server.service - Microsoft SQL Server Database Engine
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mssql-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Thu 2017-09-28 13:55:22 CST; 5min ago Docs: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/linux Main PID: 2826 (sqlservr) CGroup: /system.slice/mssql-server.service ├─2826 /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr └─2865 /opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr Sep 28 13:55:27 localhost.localdomain sqlservr[2826]: 2017-09-28 13:55:27.21 ... Sep 28 13:55:27 localhost.localdomain sqlservr[2826]: 2017-09-28 13:55:27.21 ... Sep 28 13:55:27 localhost.localdomain sqlservr[2826]: 2017-09-28 13:55:27.60 ... Sep 28 13:55:27 localhost.localdomain sqlservr[2826]: 2017-09-28 13:55:27.92 ... Sep 28 13:55:27 localhost.localdomain sqlservr[2826]: 2017-09-28 13:55:27.96 ... Sep 28 13:55:27 localhost.localdomain sqlservr[2826]: 2017-09-28 13:55:27.96 ... Sep 28 13:55:28 localhost.localdomain sqlservr[2826]: 2017-09-28 13:55:28.09 ... Sep 28 13:55:28 localhost.localdomain sqlservr[2826]: 2017-09-28 13:55:28.20 ... Sep 28 14:00:30 localhost.localdomain sqlservr[2826]: 2017-09-28 14:00:30.85 ... Sep 28 14:00:30 localhost.localdomain sqlservr[2826]: 2017-09-28 14:00:30.90 ... Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full. [root@localhost ~]# |
設定防火牆
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=1433/tcp --permanent
success [root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --reload success [root@localhost ~]# |
安裝 mssql-tools
| [root@localhost bin]# sudo curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/msprod.repo https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/7/prod.repo
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 100 193 100 193 0 0 529 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 530 [root@localhost bin]# yum install -y mssql-tools unixODBC-devel Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks packages-microsoft-com-prod | 2.9 kB 00:00 packages-microsoft-com-prod/primary_db | 37 kB 00:00 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: linux.cs.nctu.edu.tw * extras: linux.cs.nctu.edu.tw * updates: linux.cs.nctu.edu.tw Package unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package mssql-tools.x86_64 0:14.0.6.0-1 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: msodbcsql < 13.2.0.0 for package: mssql-tools-14.0.6.0-1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: msodbcsql >= 13.1.0.0 for package: mssql-tools-14.0.6.0-1.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package msodbcsql.x86_64 0:13.1.9.1-1 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Installing: mssql-tools x86_64 14.0.6.0-1 packages-microsoft-com-prod 249 k Installing for dependencies: msodbcsql x86_64 13.1.9.1-1 packages-microsoft-com-prod 4.0 M Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install 1 Package (+1 Dependent package) Total download size: 4.2 M Installed size: 4.2 M Downloading packages: (1/2): mssql-tools-14.0.6.0-1.x86_64.rpm | 249 kB 00:00 (2/2): msodbcsql-13.1.9.1-1.x86_64.rpm | 4.0 MB 00:01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 4.0 MB/s | 4.2 MB 00:01 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction The license terms for this product can be downloaded from https://aka.ms/odbc131eula and found in /usr/share/doc/msodbcsql/LICENSE.TXT . By entering 'YES', you indicate that you accept the license terms. Do you accept the license terms? (Enter YES or NO) YES Installing : msodbcsql-13.1.9.1-1.x86_64 1/2 The license terms for this product can be downloaded from http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=746949 and found in /usr/share/doc/mssql-tools/LICENSE.txt . By entering 'YES', you indicate that you accept the license terms. Do you accept the license terms? (Enter YES or NO) YES Installing : mssql-tools-14.0.6.0-1.x86_64 2/2 Verifying : msodbcsql-13.1.9.1-1.x86_64 1/2 Verifying : mssql-tools-14.0.6.0-1.x86_64 2/2 Installed: mssql-tools.x86_64 0:14.0.6.0-1 Dependency Installed: msodbcsql.x86_64 0:13.1.9.1-1 Complete! [root@localhost bin]# |
使用sqlcmd連線測試
| [root@localhost bin]# sqlcmd -S localhost -U SA -P 'P@ssw0rd'
1> CREATE DATABASE TestDB
2> SELECT Name from sys.Databases 3> GO Name -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- master tempdb model msdb TestDB (5 rows affected) 1> USE TestDB 2> CREATE TABLE Inventory (id INT, name NVARCHAR(50), quantity INT) 3> INSERT INTO Inventory VALUES (1, 'banana', 150); INSERT INTO Inventory VALUES (2, 'orange', 154); 4> GO Changed database context to 'TestDB'. (1 rows affected) (1 rows affected) 1> SELECT * FROM Inventory WHERE quantity > 152; 2> GO id name quantity ----------- -------------------------------------------------- ----------- 2 orange 154 (1 rows affected) 1> QUIT [root@localhost bin]# |
(待續)
相關
[研究] SQL Server 2017 RC2 安裝、試用 (CentOS 7.4 x64)
http://shaurong.blogspot.com/2017/09/sql-server-2017-rc2-centos-74-x64.html
[研究] SQL Server 2017 RC2 安裝 (Windows Server 2016)
http://shaurong.blogspot.com/2017/09/sql-server-2017-rc2-windows-server-2016.html
[研究] SQL Server 2017 RC2 安裝 (Windows 7 x64)
http://shaurong.blogspot.com/2017/09/sql-server-2017-rc2-windows-7-x64.html
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