[研究]Wget2 v2.0.1網站下載軟體安裝、試用 (Rocky Linux 9.1)
2023-03-21
本篇CentOS應該通用。
GNU Wget2：是 GNU Wget 的下一代版本，支援多執行緒下載、HTTP/2、IPv6 等功能，是一款強大的命令列工具。
Wget - 維基百科，自由的百科全書
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wget#Wget2
GNU Wget2 2.0.0 釋出於 2021 年 9 月 26 日。比起Wget1.x支援以下協定和技術：
- HTTP/2
- HTTP壓縮
- 並列連接
- 使用HTTP頭欄位If-Modified-Since
- TCP Fast Open
官方網站：https://www.gnu.org/software/wget/
官方網站：https://gitlab.com/gnuwget/wget2
********************************************************************************
Rocky Linux 9.1 上有提供 wget，但沒有提供 wget2
[user1@localhost ~]$ sudo yum -y install epel-release [user1@localhost ~]$ sudo yum -y install epel-release [user1@localhost ~]$ sudo yum list | grep wget wget.x86_64 1.21.1-7.el9 @AppStream [user1@localhost ~]$ |
官方安裝教學
https://gitlab.com/gnuwget/wget2
安裝基本套件
[user1@localhost ~]$ sudo yum -y install autotools python rsync tar makeinfo pkg-config doxygen pandoc gettext libiconv libz liblzma libbz2 libbrotlidec libbrotli libzstd libgnutls libidn2 flex libpsl libnghttp2 libmicrohttpd lzip lcov libgpgme libpcre libhsts libwolfssl [sudo] password for user1: Last metadata expiration check: 0:29:03 ago on Fri 24 Mar 2023 10:43:56 AM CST. No match for argument: autotools Package python-unversioned-command-3.9.14-1.el9_1.1.noarch is already installed. Package rsync-3.2.3-18.el9.x86_64 is already installed. Package tar-2:1.34-5.el9.x86_64 is already installed. No match for argument: makeinfo Package pkgconf-pkg-config-1.7.3-9.el9.x86_64 is already installed. No match for argument: doxygen Package gettext-0.21-7.el9.x86_64 is already installed. No match for argument: libiconv No match for argument: libz No match for argument: liblzma No match for argument: libbz2 No match for argument: libbrotlidec Package libbrotli-1.0.9-6.el9.x86_64 is already installed. Package libzstd-1.5.1-2.el9.x86_64 is already installed. No match for argument: libgnutls Package libidn2-2.3.0-7.el9.x86_64 is already installed. Package libpsl-0.21.1-5.el9.x86_64 is already installed. Package libnghttp2-1.43.0-5.el9.x86_64 is already installed. No match for argument: libgpgme No match for argument: libpcre No match for argument: libhsts No match for argument: libwolfssl Error: Unable to find a match: autotools makeinfo doxygen libiconv libz liblzma libbz2 libbrotlidec libgnutls libgpgme libpcre libhsts libwolfssl [user1@localhost ~]$ |
安裝、編譯主要套件
[user1@localhost ~]$ wget https://gnuwget.gitlab.io/wget2/wget2-latest.tar.gz --2023-03-24 11:06:21-- https://gnuwget.gitlab.io/wget2/wget2-latest.tar.gz Resolving gnuwget.gitlab.io (gnuwget.gitlab.io)... 35.185.44.232 Connecting to gnuwget.gitlab.io (gnuwget.gitlab.io)|35.185.44.232|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 2819571 (2.7M) [application/gzip] Saving to: ‘wget2-latest.tar.gz’ wget2-latest.tar.g 100%[=============>] 2.69M 1.41MB/s in 1.9s 2023-03-24 11:06:25 (1.41 MB/s) - ‘wget2-latest.tar.gz’ saved [2819571/2819571] [user1@localhost ~]$ tar xf wget2-latest.tar.gz [user1@localhost ~]$ cd wget2-2.0.1/ [user1@localhost wget2-2.0.1]$ ./configure ...(略) configure: error: in `/home/user1/wget2-2.0.1': configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH See `config.log' for more details [user1@localhost wget2-2.0.1]$ [user1@localhost wget2-2.0.1]$ sudo yum -y install gcc
[sudo] password for user1:
Last metadata expiration check: 0:23:47 ago on Fri 24 Mar 2023 10:43:56 AM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
=========================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=========================================================================
Installing:
gcc x86_64 11.3.1-2.1.el9 appstream 32 M
Upgrading:
glibc x86_64 2.34-40.el9_1.1 baseos 1.9 M
glibc-all-langpacks x86_64 2.34-40.el9_1.1 baseos 18 M
glibc-common x86_64 2.34-40.el9_1.1 baseos 300 k
glibc-gconv-extra x86_64 2.34-40.el9_1.1 baseos 1.5 M
glibc-langpack-en x86_64 2.34-40.el9_1.1 baseos 559 k
glibc-langpack-zh x86_64 2.34-40.el9_1.1 baseos 2.2 M
Installing dependencies:
glibc-devel x86_64 2.34-40.el9_1.1 appstream 41 k
glibc-headers x86_64 2.34-40.el9_1.1 appstream 440 k
kernel-headers x86_64 5.14.0-162.18.1.el9_1 appstream 3.2 M
libxcrypt-devel x86_64 4.4.18-3.el9 appstream 28 k
make x86_64 1:4.3-7.el9 baseos 530 k
Transaction Summary
=========================================================================
Install 6 Packages
Upgrade 6 Packages
Total download size: 61 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/12): libxcrypt-devel-4.4.18-3.el9.x86 183 kB/s | 28 kB 00:00
(2/12): make-4.3-7.el9.x86_64.rpm 2.1 MB/s | 530 kB 00:00
(3/12): glibc-headers-2.34-40.el9_1.1.x8 1.3 MB/s | 440 kB 00:00
(4/12): glibc-devel-2.34-40.el9_1.1.x86_ 520 kB/s | 41 kB 00:00
(5/12): glibc-langpack-zh-2.34-40.el9_1. 4.4 MB/s | 2.2 MB 00:00
(6/12): glibc-langpack-en-2.34-40.el9_1. 5.7 MB/s | 559 kB 00:00
(7/12): glibc-gconv-extra-2.34-40.el9_1. 3.9 MB/s | 1.5 MB 00:00
(8/12): glibc-common-2.34-40.el9_1.1.x86 4.3 MB/s | 300 kB 00:00
(9/12): kernel-headers-5.14.0-162.18.1.e 907 kB/s | 3.2 MB 00:03
(10/12): glibc-2.34-40.el9_1.1.x86_64.rp 2.2 MB/s | 1.9 MB 00:00
(11/12): glibc-all-langpacks-2.34-40.el9 5.2 MB/s | 18 MB 00:03
(12/12): gcc-11.3.1-2.1.el9.x86_64.rpm 2.8 MB/s | 32 MB 00:11
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 4.5 MB/s | 61 MB 00:13
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Upgrading : glibc-langpack-en-2.34-40.el9_1.1.x86_64 1/18
Upgrading : glibc-gconv-extra-2.34-40.el9_1.1.x86_64 2/18
Running scriptlet: glibc-gconv-extra-2.34-40.el9_1.1.x86_64 2/18
Upgrading : glibc-common-2.34-40.el9_1.1.x86_64 3/18
Running scriptlet: glibc-2.34-40.el9_1.1.x86_64 4/18
Upgrading : glibc-2.34-40.el9_1.1.x86_64 4/18
Running scriptlet: glibc-2.34-40.el9_1.1.x86_64 4/18
Upgrading : glibc-langpack-zh-2.34-40.el9_1.1.x86_64 5/18
Installing : make-1:4.3-7.el9.x86_64 6/18
Installing : glibc-headers-2.34-40.el9_1.1.x86_64 7/18
Installing : kernel-headers-5.14.0-162.18.1.el9_1.x86_64 8/18
Installing : glibc-devel-2.34-40.el9_1.1.x86_64 9/18
Installing : libxcrypt-devel-4.4.18-3.el9.x86_64 10/18
Installing : gcc-11.3.1-2.1.el9.x86_64 11/18
Upgrading : glibc-all-langpacks-2.34-40.el9_1.1.x86_64 12/18
Cleanup : glibc-all-langpacks-2.34-40.el9.x86_64 13/18
Cleanup : glibc-langpack-en-2.34-40.el9.x86_64 14/18
Cleanup : glibc-gconv-extra-2.34-40.el9.x86_64 15/18
Running scriptlet: glibc-gconv-extra-2.34-40.el9.x86_64 15/18
Cleanup : glibc-2.34-40.el9.x86_64 16/18
Cleanup : glibc-langpack-zh-2.34-40.el9.x86_64 17/18
Cleanup : glibc-common-2.34-40.el9.x86_64 18/18
Running scriptlet: glibc-all-langpacks-2.34-40.el9_1.1.x86_64 18/18
Running scriptlet: glibc-common-2.34-40.el9.x86_64 18/18
Verifying : make-1:4.3-7.el9.x86_64 1/18
Verifying : libxcrypt-devel-4.4.18-3.el9.x86_64 2/18
Verifying : kernel-headers-5.14.0-162.18.1.el9_1.x86_64 3/18
Verifying : gcc-11.3.1-2.1.el9.x86_64 4/18
Verifying : glibc-headers-2.34-40.el9_1.1.x86_64 5/18
Verifying : glibc-devel-2.34-40.el9_1.1.x86_64 6/18
Verifying : glibc-langpack-zh-2.34-40.el9_1.1.x86_64 7/18
Verifying : glibc-langpack-zh-2.34-40.el9.x86_64 8/18
Verifying : glibc-langpack-en-2.34-40.el9_1.1.x86_64 9/18
Verifying : glibc-langpack-en-2.34-40.el9.x86_64 10/18
Verifying : glibc-gconv-extra-2.34-40.el9_1.1.x86_64 11/18
Verifying : glibc-gconv-extra-2.34-40.el9.x86_64 12/18
Verifying : glibc-common-2.34-40.el9_1.1.x86_64 13/18
Verifying : glibc-common-2.34-40.el9.x86_64 14/18
Verifying : glibc-all-langpacks-2.34-40.el9_1.1.x86_64 15/18
Verifying : glibc-all-langpacks-2.34-40.el9.x86_64 16/18
Verifying : glibc-2.34-40.el9_1.1.x86_64 17/18
Verifying : glibc-2.34-40.el9.x86_64 18/18
Upgraded:
glibc-2.34-40.el9_1.1.x86_64
glibc-all-langpacks-2.34-40.el9_1.1.x86_64
glibc-common-2.34-40.el9_1.1.x86_64
glibc-gconv-extra-2.34-40.el9_1.1.x86_64
glibc-langpack-en-2.34-40.el9_1.1.x86_64
glibc-langpack-zh-2.34-40.el9_1.1.x86_64
Installed:
gcc-11.3.1-2.1.el9.x86_64
glibc-devel-2.34-40.el9_1.1.x86_64
glibc-headers-2.34-40.el9_1.1.x86_64
kernel-headers-5.14.0-162.18.1.el9_1.x86_64
libxcrypt-devel-4.4.18-3.el9.x86_64
make-1:4.3-7.el9.x86_64
Complete!
[user1@localhost wget2-2.0.1]$
[user1@localhost wget2-2.0.1]$ ./configure ．．．（略) checking for library containing gnutls_global_init... no configure: WARNING: *** GNUTLS was not found. Fallback to libnettle for hashing and checksumming. checking for openssl... no checking for library containing SSL_CTX_new... no configure: WARNING: *** OpenSSL was not found. checking for wolfssl... no checking for library containing wolfSSL_Init... no configure: WARNING: *** WolfSSL was not found. configure: error: *** No SSL/TLS library not found. [user1@localhost wget2-2.0.1]$ [user1@localhost wget2-2.0.1]$ sudo yum -y install gnutls openssl wolfssl
[sudo] password for user1:
Last metadata expiration check: 0:35:44 ago on Fri 24 Mar 2023 10:43:56 AM CST.
Package gnutls-3.7.6-12.el9_0.x86_64 is already installed.
Package openssl-1:3.0.1-43.el9_0.x86_64 is already installed.
No match for argument: wolfssl
Error: Unable to find a match: wolfssl
[user1@localhost wget2-2.0.1]$
[user1@localhost wget2-2.0.1]$ sudo yum -y install gnutls-devel openssl-devel
Last metadata expiration check: 0:36:38 ago on Fri 24 Mar 2023 10:43:56 AM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
============================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
============================================================================
Installing:
gnutls-devel x86_64 3.7.6-18.el9_1 appstream 2.2 M
openssl-devel x86_64 1:3.0.1-47.el9_1 appstream 2.9 M
Upgrading:
gnutls x86_64 3.7.6-18.el9_1 baseos 1.0 M
libtasn1 x86_64 4.16.0-8.el9_1 baseos 73 k
openssl x86_64 1:3.0.1-47.el9_1 baseos 1.1 M
openssl-libs x86_64 1:3.0.1-47.el9_1 baseos 2.1 M
Installing dependencies:
gmp-c++ x86_64 1:6.2.0-10.el9 appstream 19 k
gmp-devel x86_64 1:6.2.0-10.el9 appstream 174 k
gnutls-c++ x86_64 3.7.6-18.el9_1 appstream 33 k
gnutls-dane x86_64 3.7.6-18.el9_1 appstream 23 k
libidn2-devel x86_64 2.3.0-7.el9 appstream 56 k
libtasn1-devel x86_64 4.16.0-8.el9_1 appstream 328 k
libtasn1-tools x86_64 4.16.0-8.el9_1 appstream 23 k
nettle-devel x86_64 3.8-3.el9_0 appstream 661 k
p11-kit-devel x86_64 0.24.1-2.el9 appstream 84 k
unbound-libs x86_64 1.16.2-2.el9 appstream 547 k
Transaction Summary
============================================================================
Install 12 Packages
Upgrade 4 Packages
Total download size: 11 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/16): unbound-libs-1.16.2-2.el9.x86_64.rp 1.3 MB/s | 547 kB 00:00
(2/16): libidn2-devel-2.3.0-7.el9.x86_64.rp 138 kB/s | 56 kB 00:00
(3/16): gnutls-dane-3.7.6-18.el9_1.x86_64.r 212 kB/s | 23 kB 00:00
(4/16): gnutls-c++-3.7.6-18.el9_1.x86_64.rp 388 kB/s | 33 kB 00:00
(5/16): gmp-devel-6.2.0-10.el9.x86_64.rpm 1.0 MB/s | 174 kB 00:00
(6/16): gmp-c++-6.2.0-10.el9.x86_64.rpm 492 kB/s | 19 kB 00:00
(7/16): libtasn1-tools-4.16.0-8.el9_1.x86_6 327 kB/s | 23 kB 00:00
(8/16): openssl-devel-3.0.1-47.el9_1.x86_64 2.4 MB/s | 2.9 MB 00:01
(9/16): libtasn1-devel-4.16.0-8.el9_1.x86_6 664 kB/s | 328 kB 00:00
(10/16): p11-kit-devel-0.24.1-2.el9.x86_64. 791 kB/s | 84 kB 00:00
(11/16): nettle-devel-3.8-3.el9_0.x86_64.rp 1.5 MB/s | 661 kB 00:00
(12/16): gnutls-devel-3.7.6-18.el9_1.x86_64 1.7 MB/s | 2.2 MB 00:01
(13/16): gnutls-3.7.6-18.el9_1.x86_64.rpm 1.8 MB/s | 1.0 MB 00:00
(14/16): openssl-3.0.1-47.el9_1.x86_64.rpm 1.8 MB/s | 1.1 MB 00:00
(15/16): libtasn1-4.16.0-8.el9_1.x86_64.rpm 2.0 MB/s | 73 kB 00:00
(16/16): openssl-libs-3.0.1-47.el9_1.x86_64 2.1 MB/s | 2.1 MB 00:01
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 2.5 MB/s | 11 MB 00:04
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Upgrading : libtasn1-4.16.0-8.el9_1.x86_64 1/20
Upgrading : gnutls-3.7.6-18.el9_1.x86_64 2/20
Upgrading : openssl-libs-1:3.0.1-47.el9_1.x86_64 3/20
Running scriptlet: unbound-libs-1.16.2-2.el9.x86_64 4/20
Installing : unbound-libs-1.16.2-2.el9.x86_64 4/20
Running scriptlet: unbound-libs-1.16.2-2.el9.x86_64 4/20
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/timers.target.wants/unbound-anchor.timer → /usr/lib/systemd/system/unbound-anchor.timer.
Installing : gnutls-dane-3.7.6-18.el9_1.x86_64 5/20
Installing : gnutls-c++-3.7.6-18.el9_1.x86_64 6/20
Installing : libtasn1-tools-4.16.0-8.el9_1.x86_64 7/20
Installing : libtasn1-devel-4.16.0-8.el9_1.x86_64 8/20
Installing : p11-kit-devel-0.24.1-2.el9.x86_64 9/20
Installing : gmp-c++-1:6.2.0-10.el9.x86_64 10/20
Installing : gmp-devel-1:6.2.0-10.el9.x86_64 11/20
Installing : nettle-devel-3.8-3.el9_0.x86_64 12/20
Installing : libidn2-devel-2.3.0-7.el9.x86_64 13/20
Installing : gnutls-devel-3.7.6-18.el9_1.x86_64 14/20
Installing : openssl-devel-1:3.0.1-47.el9_1.x86_64 15/20
Upgrading : openssl-1:3.0.1-47.el9_1.x86_64 16/20
Cleanup : openssl-1:3.0.1-43.el9_0.x86_64 17/20
Cleanup : gnutls-3.7.6-12.el9_0.x86_64 18/20
Cleanup : libtasn1-4.16.0-7.el9.x86_64 19/20
Cleanup : openssl-libs-1:3.0.1-43.el9_0.x86_64 20/20
Running scriptlet: openssl-libs-1:3.0.1-43.el9_0.x86_64 20/20
Verifying : libidn2-devel-2.3.0-7.el9.x86_64 1/20
Verifying : openssl-devel-1:3.0.1-47.el9_1.x86_64 2/20
Verifying : unbound-libs-1.16.2-2.el9.x86_64 3/20
Verifying : gnutls-devel-3.7.6-18.el9_1.x86_64 4/20
Verifying : gnutls-dane-3.7.6-18.el9_1.x86_64 5/20
Verifying : gnutls-c++-3.7.6-18.el9_1.x86_64 6/20
Verifying : gmp-devel-1:6.2.0-10.el9.x86_64 7/20
Verifying : gmp-c++-1:6.2.0-10.el9.x86_64 8/20
Verifying : libtasn1-tools-4.16.0-8.el9_1.x86_64 9/20
Verifying : libtasn1-devel-4.16.0-8.el9_1.x86_64 10/20
Verifying : nettle-devel-3.8-3.el9_0.x86_64 11/20
Verifying : p11-kit-devel-0.24.1-2.el9.x86_64 12/20
Verifying : openssl-libs-1:3.0.1-47.el9_1.x86_64 13/20
Verifying : openssl-libs-1:3.0.1-43.el9_0.x86_64 14/20
Verifying : openssl-1:3.0.1-47.el9_1.x86_64 15/20
Verifying : openssl-1:3.0.1-43.el9_0.x86_64 16/20
Verifying : gnutls-3.7.6-18.el9_1.x86_64 17/20
Verifying : gnutls-3.7.6-12.el9_0.x86_64 18/20
Verifying : libtasn1-4.16.0-8.el9_1.x86_64 19/20
Verifying : libtasn1-4.16.0-7.el9.x86_64 20/20
Upgraded:
gnutls-3.7.6-18.el9_1.x86_64 libtasn1-4.16.0-8.el9_1.x86_64
openssl-1:3.0.1-47.el9_1.x86_64 openssl-libs-1:3.0.1-47.el9_1.x86_64
Installed:
gmp-c++-1:6.2.0-10.el9.x86_64
gmp-devel-1:6.2.0-10.el9.x86_64
gnutls-c++-3.7.6-18.el9_1.x86_64
gnutls-dane-3.7.6-18.el9_1.x86_64
gnutls-devel-3.7.6-18.el9_1.x86_64
libidn2-devel-2.3.0-7.el9.x86_64
libtasn1-devel-4.16.0-8.el9_1.x86_64
libtasn1-tools-4.16.0-8.el9_1.x86_64
nettle-devel-3.8-3.el9_0.x86_64
openssl-devel-1:3.0.1-47.el9_1.x86_64
p11-kit-devel-0.24.1-2.el9.x86_64
unbound-libs-1.16.2-2.el9.x86_64
Complete!
[user1@localhost wget2-2.0.1]$
[user1@localhost wget2-2.0.1]$ make check．．．（略) |
安裝、編譯主要套件
[user1@localhost wget2-2.0.1]$ wget2 Nothing to do - goodbye [user1@localhost wget2-2.0.1]$ wget2 --version GNU Wget2 2.0.1 - multithreaded metalink/file/website downloader +digest +https +ssl/gnutls +ipv6 +iri +large-file +nls -ntlm -opie -psl -hsts +iconv +idn2 -zlib -lzma -brotlidec -zstd -bzip2 -lzip -http2 -gpgme Copyright (C) 2012-2015 Tim Ruehsen Copyright (C) 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>. This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. Please send bug reports and questions to <bug-wget@gnu.org>. [user1@localhost wget2-2.0.1]$ wget --help GNU Wget 1.21.1, a non-interactive network retriever. Usage: wget [OPTION]... [URL]... Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too. Startup: -V, --version display the version of Wget and exit -h, --help print this help -b, --background go to background after startup -e, --execute=COMMAND execute a `.wgetrc'-style command Logging and input file: -o, --output-file=FILE log messages to FILE -a, --append-output=FILE append messages to FILE -d, --debug print lots of debugging information -q, --quiet quiet (no output) -v, --verbose be verbose (this is the default) -nv, --no-verbose turn off verboseness, without being quiet --report-speed=TYPE output bandwidth as TYPE. TYPE can be bits -i, --input-file=FILE download URLs found in local or external FILE -F, --force-html treat input file as HTML -B, --base=URL resolves HTML input-file links (-i -F) relative to URL --config=FILE specify config file to use --no-config do not read any config file --rejected-log=FILE log reasons for URL rejection to FILE Download: -t, --tries=NUMBER set number of retries to NUMBER (0 unlimits) --retry-connrefused retry even if connection is refused --retry-on-http-error=ERRORS comma-separated list of HTTP errors to retry -O, --output-document=FILE write documents to FILE -nc, --no-clobber skip downloads that would download to existing files (overwriting them) --no-netrc don't try to obtain credentials from .netrc -c, --continue resume getting a partially-downloaded file --start-pos=OFFSET start downloading from zero-based position OFFSET --progress=TYPE select progress gauge type --show-progress display the progress bar in any verbosity mode -N, --timestamping don't re-retrieve files unless newer than local --no-if-modified-since don't use conditional if-modified-since get requests in timestamping mode --no-use-server-timestamps don't set the local file's timestamp by the one on the server -S, --server-response print server response --spider don't download anything -T, --timeout=SECONDS set all timeout values to SECONDS --dns-timeout=SECS set the DNS lookup timeout to SECS --connect-timeout=SECS set the connect timeout to SECS --read-timeout=SECS set the read timeout to SECS -w, --wait=SECONDS wait SECONDS between retrievals (applies if more then 1 URL is to be retrieved) --waitretry=SECONDS wait 1..SECONDS between retries of a retrieval (applies if more then 1 URL is to be retrieved) --random-wait wait from 0.5*WAIT...1.5*WAIT secs between retrievals (applies if more then 1 URL is to be retrieved) --no-proxy explicitly turn off proxy -Q, --quota=NUMBER set retrieval quota to NUMBER --bind-address=ADDRESS bind to ADDRESS (hostname or IP) on local host --limit-rate=RATE limit download rate to RATE --no-dns-cache disable caching DNS lookups --restrict-file-names=OS restrict chars in file names to ones OS allows --ignore-case ignore case when matching files/directories -4, --inet4-only connect only to IPv4 addresses -6, --inet6-only connect only to IPv6 addresses --prefer-family=FAMILY connect first to addresses of specified family, one of IPv6, IPv4, or none --user=USER set both ftp and http user to USER --password=PASS set both ftp and http password to PASS --ask-password prompt for passwords --use-askpass=COMMAND specify credential handler for requesting username and password. If no COMMAND is specified the WGET_ASKPASS or the SSH_ASKPASS environment variable is used. --no-iri turn off IRI support --local-encoding=ENC use ENC as the local encoding for IRIs --remote-encoding=ENC use ENC as the default remote encoding --unlink remove file before clobber --xattr turn on storage of metadata in extended file attributes Directories: -nd, --no-directories don't create directories -x, --force-directories force creation of directories -nH, --no-host-directories don't create host directories --protocol-directories use protocol name in directories -P, --directory-prefix=PREFIX save files to PREFIX/.. --cut-dirs=NUMBER ignore NUMBER remote directory components HTTP options: --http-user=USER set http user to USER --http-password=PASS set http password to PASS --no-cache disallow server-cached data --default-page=NAME change the default page name (normally this is 'index.html'.) -E, --adjust-extension save HTML/CSS documents with proper extensions --ignore-length ignore 'Content-Length' header field --header=STRING insert STRING among the headers --compression=TYPE choose compression, one of auto, gzip and none. (default: none) --max-redirect maximum redirections allowed per page --proxy-user=USER set USER as proxy username --proxy-password=PASS set PASS as proxy password --referer=URL include 'Referer: URL' header in HTTP request --save-headers save the HTTP headers to file -U, --user-agent=AGENT identify as AGENT instead of Wget/VERSION --no-http-keep-alive disable HTTP keep-alive (persistent connections) --no-cookies don't use cookies --load-cookies=FILE load cookies from FILE before session --save-cookies=FILE save cookies to FILE after session --keep-session-cookies load and save session (non-permanent) cookies --post-data=STRING use the POST method; send STRING as the data --post-file=FILE use the POST method; send contents of FILE --method=HTTPMethod use method "HTTPMethod" in the request --body-data=STRING send STRING as data. --method MUST be set --body-file=FILE send contents of FILE. --method MUST be set --content-disposition honor the Content-Disposition header when choosing local file names (EXPERIMENTAL) --content-on-error output the received content on server errors --auth-no-challenge send Basic HTTP authentication information without first waiting for the server's challenge HTTPS (SSL/TLS) options: --secure-protocol=PR choose secure protocol, one of auto, SSLv2, SSLv3, TLSv1, TLSv1_1, TLSv1_2 and PFS --https-only only follow secure HTTPS links --no-check-certificate don't validate the server's certificate --certificate=FILE client certificate file --certificate-type=TYPE client certificate type, PEM or DER --private-key=FILE private key file --private-key-type=TYPE private key type, PEM or DER --ca-certificate=FILE file with the bundle of CAs --ca-directory=DIR directory where hash list of CAs is stored --crl-file=FILE file with bundle of CRLs --pinnedpubkey=FILE/HASHES Public key (PEM/DER) file, or any number of base64 encoded sha256 hashes preceded by 'sha256//' and separated by ';', to verify peer against --ciphers=STR Set the priority string (GnuTLS) or cipher list string (OpenSSL) directly. Use with care. This option overrides --secure-protocol. The format and syntax of this string depend on the specific SSL/TLS engine. HSTS options: --no-hsts disable HSTS --hsts-file path of HSTS database (will override default) FTP options: --ftp-user=USER set ftp user to USER --ftp-password=PASS set ftp password to PASS --no-remove-listing don't remove '.listing' files --no-glob turn off FTP file name globbing --no-passive-ftp disable the "passive" transfer mode --preserve-permissions preserve remote file permissions --retr-symlinks when recursing, get linked-to files (not dir) FTPS options: --ftps-implicit use implicit FTPS (default port is 990) --ftps-resume-ssl resume the SSL/TLS session started in the control connection when opening a data connection --ftps-clear-data-connection cipher the control channel only; all the data will be in plaintext --ftps-fallback-to-ftp fall back to FTP if FTPS is not supported in the target server WARC options: --warc-file=FILENAME save request/response data to a .warc.gz file --warc-header=STRING insert STRING into the warcinfo record --warc-max-size=NUMBER set maximum size of WARC files to NUMBER --warc-cdx write CDX index files --warc-dedup=FILENAME do not store records listed in this CDX file --no-warc-compression do not compress WARC files with GZIP --no-warc-digests do not calculate SHA1 digests --no-warc-keep-log do not store the log file in a WARC record --warc-tempdir=DIRECTORY location for temporary files created by the WARC writer Recursive download: -r, --recursive specify recursive download -l, --level=NUMBER maximum recursion depth (inf or 0 for infinite) --delete-after delete files locally after downloading them -k, --convert-links make links in downloaded HTML or CSS point to local files --convert-file-only convert the file part of the URLs only (usually known as the basename) --backups=N before writing file X, rotate up to N backup files -K, --backup-converted before converting file X, back up as X.orig -m, --mirror shortcut for -N -r -l inf --no-remove-listing -p, --page-requisites get all images, etc. needed to display HTML page --strict-comments turn on strict (SGML) handling of HTML comments Recursive accept/reject: -A, --accept=LIST comma-separated list of accepted extensions -R, --reject=LIST comma-separated list of rejected extensions --accept-regex=REGEX regex matching accepted URLs --reject-regex=REGEX regex matching rejected URLs --regex-type=TYPE regex type (posix|pcre) -D, --domains=LIST comma-separated list of accepted domains --exclude-domains=LIST comma-separated list of rejected domains --follow-ftp follow FTP links from HTML documents --follow-tags=LIST comma-separated list of followed HTML tags --ignore-tags=LIST comma-separated list of ignored HTML tags -H, --span-hosts go to foreign hosts when recursive -L, --relative follow relative links only -I, --include-directories=LIST list of allowed directories --trust-server-names use the name specified by the redirection URL's last component -X, --exclude-directories=LIST list of excluded directories -np, --no-parent don't ascend to the parent directory Email bug reports, questions, discussions to <bug-wget@gnu.org> and/or open issues at https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?func=additem&group=wget. [user1@localhost wget2-2.0.1]$ |
測試
wget --no-check-certificate --mirror -p --convert-links -r https://www.xxx.idv.tw |
實際測試可以下載繁體中文名稱檔案。約 AM 11:32開始，11:45 結束，約13分鐘。傳輸速度 6.73 MB/s。
(完)
相關
[研究]Wget2 v2.0.1網站下載軟體安裝、試用 (Rocky Linux 9.1)
[研究]wget 1.21.1 網站下載軟體安裝、測試 (Rocky Linux 9.1)
https://shaurong.blogspot.com/2023/03/wget-1211-rocky-linux-91.html
[研究]Wget for Windows 1.21.3試用
https://shaurong.blogspot.com/2023/03/wget-for-windows-1213.html
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