[研究] Apache httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz + php-7.1.0.tar.gz 安裝 (CentOS 7.3)

[研究] httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz + php-7.1.0.tar.gz 安裝 (CentOS 7.3)

2017-01-01

參考
https://secure.php.net/install
https://secure.php.net/manual/en/install.unix.apache2.php

yum  -y  install  apr  apr-util  pcre  apr-devel  apr-util-devel  pcre-devel  gcc  libxml2-devel  libxml2

cd  /usr/local/src
wget  http://apache.stu.edu.tw//httpd/httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz
tar  xvfz httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz
cd  httpd-2.4.25
./configure  --enable-so
make
make  install

yum -y install  gcc  libxml2-devel  libxml2

cd  /usr/local/src
wget  http://tw1.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.0.tar.gz
tar  zxvf  php-7.1.0.tar.gz
cd  php-7.1.0/
# 沒安裝 MySQL，不用這個
#./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql
# --with-apxs2 才會產生 libphp7.so，不然會找不到libphp7.so

#./configure   --with-apxs2
# 如果無法自動找到 apx，就要指定
./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs

make
#make test
make install

cp  -f   /usr/local/src/php-7.1.0/php.ini-development   /usr/local/lib/php.ini
#cp  /usr/local/src/php-7.1.0/php.ini-production   /usr/local/lib/php.ini

/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf 應該會被自動加上下面資訊
LoadModule php7_module modules/libphp7.so
<FilesMatch \.php$>
    SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
</FilesMatch>


找不到libphp7.so 會出現下面訊息

Sorry, I cannot run apxs.  Possible reasons follow:

1. Perl is not installed
2. apxs was not found. Try to pass the path using --with-apxs2=/path/to/apxs
3. Apache was not built using --enable-so (the apxs usage page is displayed)

看參數

[root@localhost htdocs]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -?
Usage: /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd [-D name] [-d directory] [-f file]
                                    [-C "directive"] [-c "directive"]
                                    [-k start|restart|graceful|graceful-stop|stop]
                                    [-v] [-V] [-h] [-l] [-L] [-t] [-T] [-S] [-X]
Options:
  -D name            : define a name for use in <IfDefine name> directives
  -d directory       : specify an alternate initial ServerRoot
  -f file            : specify an alternate ServerConfigFile
  -C "directive"     : process directive before reading config files
  -c "directive"     : process directive after reading config files
  -e level           : show startup errors of level (see LogLevel)
  -E file            : log startup errors to file
  -v                 : show version number
  -V                 : show compile settings
  -h                 : list available command line options (this page)
  -l                 : list compiled in modules
  -L                 : list available configuration directives
  -t -D DUMP_VHOSTS  : show parsed vhost settings
  -t -D DUMP_RUN_CFG : show parsed run settings
  -S                 : a synonym for -t -D DUMP_VHOSTS -D DUMP_RUN_CFG
  -t -D DUMP_MODULES : show all loaded modules
  -M                 : a synonym for -t -D DUMP_MODULES
  -t -D DUMP_INCLUDES: show all included configuration files
  -t                 : run syntax check for config files
  -T                 : start without DocumentRoot(s) check
  -X                 : debug mode (only one worker, do not detach)
[root@localhost htdocs]#

啟動

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

下面訊息是說 httpd.conf 中的 ServerName 沒設定，是警告，所以仍可跑

[root@localhost php-7.1.0]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message

[root@localhost php-7.1.0]#

編輯一個網頁測試

 vi   /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/phpinfo.php

內容為

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

或

$ echo "<?php phpinfo();" > /var/www/html/info.php

如果不在本機測試，關閉防火牆以便測試

systemctl stop firewalld

PS : 如果不行，試試看

[root@localhost htdocs]# vi /usr/local/lib/php.ini

把

disable_functions = 

改成 

;disable_functions = 

前面加上分號註解

(完)