[研究]Node.js 18.x 和 npm 9.5.0 安裝 (Rcoky Linux 9.1)

[研究]Node.js 18.x 和 npm 9.5.0 安裝 (Rcoky Linux 9.1)

2023-03-20

[user1@localhost ~]$ curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_18.x | sudo bash - ## Installing the NodeSource Node.js 18.x repo... ## Inspecting system... + rpm -q --whatprovides redhat-release || rpm -q --whatprovides centos-release || rpm -q --whatprovides cloudlinux-release || rpm -q --whatprovides sl-release || rpm -q --whatprovides fedora-release + uname -m ## Confirming "el9-x86_64" is supported... + curl -sLf -o /dev/null 'https://rpm.nodesource.com/pub_18.x/el/9/x86_64/nodesource-release-el9-1.noarch.rpm' ## Downloading release setup RPM... + mktemp + curl -sL -o '/tmp/tmp.T33cMWwyE0' 'https://rpm.nodesource.com/pub_18.x/el/9/x86_64/nodesource-release-el9-1.noarch.rpm' ## Installing release setup RPM... + rpm -i --nosignature --force '/tmp/tmp.T33cMWwyE0' ## Cleaning up... + rm -f '/tmp/tmp.T33cMWwyE0' ## Checking for existing installations... + rpm -qa 'node|npm' | grep -v nodesource ## Run `sudo yum install -y nodejs` to install Node.js 18.x and npm. ## You may run dnf if yum is not available: sudo dnf install -y nodejs ## You may also need development tools to build native addons: sudo yum install gcc-c++ make ## To install the Yarn package manager, run: curl -sL https://dl.yarnpkg.com/rpm/yarn.repo | sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/yarn.repo sudo yum install yarn [user1@localhost ~]$

注意，nodejs是連在一起，不是 node.js

[user1@localhost ~]$ sudo dnf -y install nodejs Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:25 ago on Mon 20 Mar 2023 09:17:41 PM CST. Dependencies resolved. ================================================================================ Package Architecture Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Installing: nodejs x86_64 2:18.15.0-1nodesource nodesource 34 M Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install 1 Package Total download size: 34 M Installed size: 99 M Downloading Packages: nodejs-18.15.0-1nodesource.x86_64.rpm 5.8 MB/s | 34 MB 00:05 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 5.8 MB/s | 34 MB 00:05 Node.js Packages for Enterprise Linux 9 - x86_6 1.6 MB/s | 1.6 kB 00:00 Importing GPG key 0x34FA74DD: Userid : "NodeSource <gpg-rpm@nodesource.com>" Fingerprint: 2E55 207A 95D9 944B 0CC9 3261 5DDB E8D4 34FA 74DD From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/NODESOURCE-GPG-SIGNING-KEY-EL Key imported successfully Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Preparing : 1/1 Running scriptlet: nodejs-2:18.15.0-1nodesource.x86_64 1/1 Installing : nodejs-2:18.15.0-1nodesource.x86_64 1/1 Running scriptlet: nodejs-2:18.15.0-1nodesource.x86_64 1/1 Verifying : nodejs-2:18.15.0-1nodesource.x86_64 1/1 Installed: nodejs-2:18.15.0-1nodesource.x86_64 Complete! [user1@localhost ~]$

[user1@localhost ~]$ node -v v18.15.0 [user1@localhost ~]$ node Welcome to Node.js v18.15.0. Type ".help" for more information. > .exit [user1@localhost ~]$

[user1@localhost ~]$ sudo dnf -y install npm Last metadata expiration check: 0:02:40 ago on Mon 20 Mar 2023 09:17:41 PM CST. Dependencies resolved. ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Installing: npm x86_64 1:8.19.2-1.16.18.1.3.el9_1 appstream 1.8 M Installing dependencies: nodejs-libs x86_64 1:16.18.1-3.el9_1 appstream 14 M Installing weak dependencies: nodejs-docs noarch 1:16.18.1-3.el9_1 appstream 7.0 M nodejs-full-i18n x86_64 1:16.18.1-3.el9_1 appstream 8.2 M Downgrading: nodejs x86_64 1:16.18.1-3.el9_1 appstream 111 k Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install 4 Packages Downgrade 1 Package Total download size: 32 M Downloading Packages: (1/5): nodejs-16.18.1-3.el9_1.x86_64.rpm 581 kB/s | 111 kB 00:00 (2/5): npm-8.19.2-1.16.18.1.3.el9_1.x86_64.rpm 1.7 MB/s | 1.8 MB 00:01 (3/5): nodejs-full-i18n-16.18.1-3.el9_1.x86_64. 2.2 MB/s | 8.2 MB 00:03 (4/5): nodejs-docs-16.18.1-3.el9_1.noarch.rpm 2.4 MB/s | 7.0 MB 00:02 (5/5): nodejs-libs-16.18.1-3.el9_1.x86_64.rpm 3.1 MB/s | 14 MB 00:04 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 5.6 MB/s | 32 MB 00:05 Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Running scriptlet: npm-1:8.19.2-1.16.18.1.3.el9_1.x86_64 1/1 Preparing : 1/1 Transaction couldn't start: file /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/docs from install of npm-1:8.19.2-1.16.18.1.3.el9_1.x86_64 conflicts with file from package nodejs-2:18.15.0-1nodesource.x86_64 The downloaded packages were saved in cache until the next successful transaction. You can remove cached packages by executing 'dnf clean packages'. Error: Could not run transaction. [user1@localhost ~]$ npm -v 9.5.0 [user1@localhost ~]$

(完)

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