2015-05-02
Exchange 2013 必要條件
https://technet.microsoft.com/library/bb691354%28EXCHG.150%29
先不要急著安裝，稍後會把安裝 Exchange 2013 的基本要求合併執行
(一)安裝 Active Directory 和先決條件
1. 安裝 Active Directory
請參考
[研究] Active Directory 網域服務安裝 (Windows Server 2012 R2)
http://shaurong.blogspot.tw/2015/05/active-directory-windows-server-2012-r2.html
2. 安裝 .NET 4.5.2 framework
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=518380
PS：本來應該接下來安裝 Windows Management 4.0 Framework，Windows Server 2012 R2 已經內建
Windows Management 4.0 Framework(隨附Windows Server 2012 R2)
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=390234
3.安裝 Remote Tools Administration Pack
開啟 [Windows PowerShell]，執行 Install-WindowsFeature RSAT-ADDS
(二) 安裝 Windows Server 2012 R2 先決條件
1. 安裝 Mailbox 或 Client Access server role
1.1 安裝 Windows 元件
開啟 [Windows PowerShell]。執行下列命令來安裝所需的 Windows 元件。
Install-WindowsFeature AS-HTTP-Activation, Desktop-Experience, NET-Framework-45-Features, RPC-over-HTTP-proxy, RSAT-Clustering, RSAT-Clustering-CmdInterface, RSAT-Clustering-Mgmt, RSAT-Clustering-PowerShell, Web-Mgmt-Console, WAS-Process-Model, Web-Asp-Net45, Web-Basic-Auth, Web-Client-Auth, Web-Digest-Auth, Web-Dir-Browsing, Web-Dyn-Compression, Web-Http-Errors, Web-Http-Logging, Web-Http-Redirect, Web-Http-Tracing, Web-ISAPI-Ext, Web-ISAPI-Filter, Web-Lgcy-Mgmt-Console, Web-Metabase, Web-Mgmt-Console, Web-Mgmt-Service, Web-Net-Ext45, Web-Request-Monitor, Web-Server, Web-Stat-Compression, Web-Static-Content, Web-Windows-Auth, Web-WMI, Windows-Identity-Foundation
1.2. 安裝 Microsoft Unified Communications Managed API 4.0, Core Runtime 64-bit
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkId=258269
安裝 Microsoft Unified Communications Managed API 4.0, Core Runtime 64-bit 前，必須先安裝 "媒體基礎"，否則無法安裝
[研究] 媒體基礎 安裝(Windows Server 2012 R2)
http://shaurong.blogspot.com/2015/05/windows-server-2012-r2.html
若要使用 Windows PowerShell 安裝媒體基礎，請使用下列命令：
Import-Module ServerManager
Install-WindowsFeature Server-Media-Foundation
2.安裝 Edge Transport server role
開啟 [Windows PowerShell]。執行下列命令來安裝所需的 Windows 元件。
Install-WindowsFeature ADLDS
*************************************************************************
上面所有步驟合併為
1.安裝.NET 4.5.2
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=518380
2.啟動 PowerShell，整合所有 Install-WindowsFeature 命令參數並執行，安裝 "媒體基礎"、Remote Tools Administration Pack、Mailbox 或 Client Access server role、Edge Transport server role，彙整成如下2個命令：
Import-Module ServerManager
Install-WindowsFeature RSAT-ADDS, AS-HTTP-Activation, Desktop-Experience, NET-Framework-45-Features, RPC-over-HTTP-proxy, RSAT-Clustering, RSAT-Clustering-CmdInterface, RSAT-Clustering-Mgmt, RSAT-Clustering-PowerShell, Web-Mgmt-Console, WAS-Process-Model, Web-Asp-Net45, Web-Basic-Auth, Web-Client-Auth, Web-Digest-Auth, Web-Dir-Browsing, Web-Dyn-Compression, Web-Http-Errors, Web-Http-Logging, Web-Http-Redirect, Web-Http-Tracing, Web-ISAPI-Ext, Web-ISAPI-Filter, Web-Lgcy-Mgmt-Console, Web-Metabase, Web-Mgmt-Console, Web-Mgmt-Service, Web-Net-Ext45, Web-Request-Monitor, Web-Server, Web-Stat-Compression, Web-Static-Content, Web-Windows-Auth, Web-WMI, Windows-Identity-Foundation, Server-Media-Foundation, ADLDS
Success Restart Needed Exit Code Feature Result
------- -------------- --------- --------------
True Yes SuccessRest... {Active Directory 輕量型目錄服務, 應用程式...
警告: 您必須重新啟動此伺服器才能完成安裝程序。
警告: 若要在伺服器上建立新的 AD LDS 執行個體，請登入目的地伺服器，然後執行「Active Directory
輕量型目錄服務安裝精靈」。如需詳細資訊，請參閱 http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=224859。
3.安裝 Microsoft Unified Communications Managed API 4.0, Core Runtime 64-bit
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkId=258269
如果沒先安裝 "媒體基礎"，會出現錯誤畫面
安裝畫面
Active Directory 準備
您要用於為 Exchange 2013 準備 Active Directory 的電腦必須滿足一些特定先決條件。
顯示，將會用來準備Active Directory之電腦上的順序安裝下列軟體：
安裝 Remote Tools Administration Pack 之後，您就可以使用此電腦來準備 Active Directory。 如需有關準備 Active Directory 的詳細資訊，請參閱＜準備 Active Directory 及網域＞。
Windows Server 2012 R2 和 Windows Server 2012 先決條件
在 Windows Server 2012 R2 或 Windows Server 2012 電腦上安裝 Exchange 2013 所需的先決條件，視您想要安裝的 Exchange 角色而定。閱讀以下與您要安裝的角色相符之區段。
Mailbox 或 Client Access server role
在您想要執行下列其中一個動作的 Windows Server 2012 R2 或 Windows Server 2012 電腦上，
依照本節的指示來安裝先決條件：
Edge Transport server role
在您想要在電腦上安裝 Edge Transport server role 的 Windows Server 2012 R2 或 Windows Server 2012 上，依照本節的指示來安裝先決條件：
執行下列操作來安裝所需的 Windows 角色和功能：
|
Error:
This computer isn't part of an Active Directory domain.
For more information, visit: http://technet.microsoft.com/library(EXCHG.150)/ms.exch.setupreadiness.ComputerNotPartofDomain.aspx
Error:
The user isn"t logged on to an Active Directory domain.
For more information, visit: http://technet.microsoft.com/library(EXCHG.150)/ms.exch.setupreadiness.LoggedOntoDomain.aspx
Error:
This computer doesn't belong to a valid Active Directory site. Check the site and subnet definitions.
For more information, visit: http://technet.microsoft.com/library(EXCHG.150)/ms.exch.setupreadiness.InvalidADSite.aspx
Error:
There is a pending reboot from a previous installation of a Windows Server role or feature. Please restart the computer and then run Setup again.
For more information, visit: http://technet.microsoft.com/library(EXCHG.150)/ms.exch.setupreadiness.PendingRebootWindowsComponents.aspx
Error:
You must be a member of the 'Organization Management' role group or a member of the 'Enterprise Admins' group to continue.
For more information, visit: http://technet.microsoft.com/library(EXCHG.150)/ms.exch.setupreadiness.GlobalServerInstall.aspx
Error:
You must use an account that's a member of the Organization Management role group to install or upgrade the first Mailbox server role in the topology.
For more information, visit: http://technet.microsoft.com/library(EXCHG.150)/ms.exch.setupreadiness.DelegatedBridgeheadFirstInstall.aspx
Error:
You must use an account that's a member of the Organization Management role group to install the first Client Access server role in the topology.
For more information, visit: http://technet.microsoft.com/library(EXCHG.150)/ms.exch.setupreadiness.DelegatedCafeFirstInstall.aspx
Error:
You must use an account that's a member of the Organization Management role group to install the first Client Access server role in the topology.
For more information, visit: http://technet.microsoft.com/library(EXCHG.150)/ms.exch.setupreadiness.DelegatedFrontendTransportFirstInstall.aspx
Error:
You must use an account that's a member of the Organization Management role group to install or upgrade the first Mailbox server role in the topology.
For more information, visit: http://technet.microsoft.com/library(EXCHG.150)/ms.exch.setupreadiness.DelegatedMailboxFirstInstall.aspx
Error:
You must use an account that's a member of the Organization Management role group to install or upgrade the first Client Access server role in the topology.
For more information, visit: http://technet.microsoft.com/library(EXCHG.150)/ms.exch.setupreadiness.DelegatedClientAccessFirstInstall.aspx
Error:
You must use an account that's a member of the Organization Management role group to install the first Mailbox server role in the topology.
For more information, visit: http://technet.microsoft.com/library(EXCHG.150)/ms.exch.setupreadiness.DelegatedUnifiedMessagingFirstInstall.aspx
Error:
Setup encountered a problem while validating the state of Active Directory: Active Directory server is not available. Error message: Active directory response: LDAP 伺服器無法使用。 See the Exchange setup log for more information on this error.
For more information, visit: http://technet.microsoft.com/library(EXCHG.150)/ms.exch.setupreadiness.AdInitErrorRule.aspx
Error:
The 'IIS 7 Dynamic Content Compression' component is required. Install the component via Server Manager.
For more information, visit: http://technet.microsoft.com/library(EXCHG.150)/ms.exch.setupreadiness.LonghornIIS7HttpCompressionDynamicNotInstalled.aspx
Error:
The 'IIS 7 Digest Authentication' component is required. Install the component via Server Manager.
For more information, visit: http://technet.microsoft.com/library(EXCHG.150)/ms.exch.setupreadiness.LonghornIIS7DigestAuthNotInstalled.aspx
Error:
The 'IIS 6 WMI Compatibility' component is required. Install the component via Server Manager.
For more information, visit: http://technet.microsoft.com/library(EXCHG.150)/ms.exch.setupreadiness.LonghornIIS6WMICompatibility.aspx
Error:
The 'Client Certificate Mapping Authentication' component is required. Install the component via Server Manager.
For more information, visit: http://technet.microsoft.com/library(EXCHG.150)/ms.exch.setupreadiness.LonghornClientCertificateMappingAuthentication.aspx
Error:
The 'HTTP Redirection' component is required. Install the component via Server Manager.
For more information, visit: http://technet.microsoft.com/library(EXCHG.150)/ms.exch.setupreadiness.LonghornHttpRedirect.aspx
Error:
The 'Tracing' component is required. Install the component via Server Manager.
For more information, visit: http://technet.microsoft.com/library(EXCHG.150)/ms.exch.setupreadiness.LonghornHttpTracing.aspx
Error:
The 'Request Monitor' component is required. Install the component via Server Manager.
For more information, visit: http://technet.microsoft.com/library(EXCHG.150)/ms.exch.setupreadiness.LonghornRequestMonitor.aspx
Error:
This computer requires the Microsoft Unified Communications Managed API 4.0, Core Runtime 64-bit. Please install the software from http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=260990.
For more information, visit: http://technet.microsoft.com/library(EXCHG.150)/ms.exch.setupreadiness.UcmaRedistMsi.aspx
Error:
Either Active Directory doesn't exist, or it can't be contacted.
For more information, visit: http://technet.microsoft.com/library(EXCHG.150)/ms.exch.setupreadiness.CannotAccessAD.aspx
(下圖) 點選上圖的 Exchange Administrative Center 可以啟動 Web-Based 管理介面
(下圖) 若是點選 Exchange Management Shell ，畫面如下
(下圖) 因為 VM 只設定 2GB RAM，放了一天沒動，出現記憶體不足的例外
查了一下
記憶體，取決於已安裝的Exchange角色：
https://technet.microsoft.com/zh-tw/library/aa996719(v=exchg.150).aspx
信箱需要 8 GB 最小值
用戶端存取4GB 最小值
Mailbox 和 Client Access 合併使用需要 8 GB 最小值
Edge Transport 4GB 最小值
(完)
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