[研究] Apache Maven 3.5.4 (yum) 安裝 (CentOS 8.4 x64_86)

[研究] Apache Maven 3.5.4 (yum) 安裝 (CentOS 8.4 x64_86)

2021-08-03

介紹
http://maven.apache.org/

Maven是一個專案的開發，管理和綜合工具。

下載
http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi

參考
http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi#Installation

使用教學
http://maven.apache.org/guides/getting-started/index.html
http://maven.apache.org/guides/index.html

CentOS 8.4 的 yum 提供 maven 3.5.4 版了，安裝比 CentOS 6.x 容易很多　(環境變數設定非必須，下面會自動安裝 OpenJDK 1.8) 

[john@localhost ~]$ yum -y install maven Error: This command has to be run with superuser privileges (under the root user on most systems). [john@localhost ~]$ sudo yum -y install maven ... java-1.8.0-openjdk-1:1.8.0.302.b08-0.el8_4.x86_64 java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1:1.8.0.302.b08-0.el8_4.x86_64 ... maven-1:3.5.4-5.module_el8.0.0+39+6a9b6e22.noarch ... [john@localhost ~]$

測試，顯示版本

[john@localhost ~]$ mvn -v Apache Maven 3.5.4 (Red Hat 3.5.4-5) Maven home: /usr/share/maven Java version: 1.8.0_302, vendor: Red Hat, Inc., runtime: /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.302.b08-0.el8_4.x86_64/jre Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8 OS name: "linux", version: "4.18.0-305.3.1.el8.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix" [john@localhost ~]$

下載測試 (過程所有問題按下 Enter 回答)

[john@localhost ~]$ mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeGroupId=org.apache.maven.archetypes -DgroupId=com.mycompany.app -DartifactId=my-app [INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] [INFO] ------------------< org.apache.maven:standalone-pom >------------------- [INFO] Building Maven Stub Project (No POM) 1 [INFO] --------------------------------[ pom ]--------------------------------- [INFO] [INFO] >>> maven-archetype-plugin:3.2.0:generate (default-cli) > generate-sources @ standalone-pom >>> [INFO] [INFO] <<< maven-archetype-plugin:3.2.0:generate (default-cli) < generate-sources @ standalone-pom <<< [INFO] [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-archetype-plugin:3.2.0:generate (default-cli) @ standalone-pom --- [INFO] Generating project in Interactive mode [INFO] No archetype defined. Using maven-archetype-quickstart (org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-quickstart:1.0) Choose archetype: ...(略) Choose a number or apply filter (format: [groupId:]artifactId, case sensitive contains): 1805: Choose org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-quickstart version: 1: 1.0-alpha-1 2: 1.0-alpha-2 3: 1.0-alpha-3 4: 1.0-alpha-4 5: 1.0 6: 1.1 7: 1.3 8: 1.4 Choose a number: 8: [INFO] Using property: groupId = com.mycompany.app [INFO] Using property: artifactId = my-app Define value for property 'version' 1.0-SNAPSHOT: : [INFO] Using property: package = com.mycompany.app Confirm properties configuration: groupId: com.mycompany.app artifactId: my-app version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT package: com.mycompany.app Y: : [INFO] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- [INFO] Using following parameters for creating project from Archetype: maven-archetype-quickstart:1.4 [INFO] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- [INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: com.mycompany.app [INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: my-app [INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 1.0-SNAPSHOT [INFO] Parameter: package, Value: com.mycompany.app [INFO] Parameter: packageInPathFormat, Value: com/mycompany/app [INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 1.0-SNAPSHOT [INFO] Parameter: package, Value: com.mycompany.app [INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: com.mycompany.app [INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: my-app [INFO] Project created from Archetype in dir: /home/john/my-app [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 19.320 s [INFO] Finished at: 2021-08-03T20:05:30-04:00 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [john@localhost ~]$

編譯測試 

[john@localhost ~]$ cd my-app [john@localhost my-app]$ mvn compile ...(略) [INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module! [INFO] Compiling 1 source file to /home/john/my-app/target/classes [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 28.292 s [INFO] Finished at: 2021-08-03T20:08:18-04:00 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [john@localhost my-app]$ mvn compile

 

[john@localhost my-app]$ mvn test ...(略) [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------- [INFO] T E S T S [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------- [INFO] Running com.mycompany.app.AppTest [INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.025 s - in com.mycompany.app.AppTest [INFO] [INFO] Results: [INFO] [INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0 [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 14.256 s [INFO] Finished at: 2021-08-03T20:09:53-04:00 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [john@localhost my-app]$

mvn 參數

xxx [root@localhost IRWS]# mvn -h usage: mvn [options] [<goal(s)>] [<phase(s)>] Options: -am,--also-make If project list is specified, also build projects required by the list -amd,--also-make-dependents If project list is specified, also build projects that depend on projects on the list -B,--batch-mode Run in non-interactive (batch) mode (disables output color) -b,--builder <arg> The id of the build strategy to use -C,--strict-checksums Fail the build if checksums don't match -c,--lax-checksums Warn if checksums don't match -cpu,--check-plugin-updates Ineffective, only kept for backward compatibility -D,--define <arg> Define a system property -e,--errors Produce execution error messages -emp,--encrypt-master-password <arg> Encrypt master security password -ep,--encrypt-password <arg> Encrypt server password -f,--file <arg> Force the use of an alternate POM file (or directory with pom.xml) -fae,--fail-at-end Only fail the build afterwards; allow all non-impacted builds to continue -ff,--fail-fast Stop at first failure in reactorized builds -fn,--fail-never NEVER fail the build, regardless of project result -gs,--global-settings <arg> Alternate path for the global settings file -gt,--global-toolchains <arg> Alternate path for the global toolchains file -h,--help Display help information -l,--log-file <arg> Log file where all build output will go (disables output color) -llr,--legacy-local-repository Use Maven 2 Legacy Local Repository behaviour, ie no use of _remote.repositories. Can also be activated by using -Dmaven.legacyLocalRepo=true -N,--non-recursive Do not recurse into sub-projects -npr,--no-plugin-registry Ineffective, only kept for backward compatibility -npu,--no-plugin-updates Ineffective, only kept for backward compatibility -nsu,--no-snapshot-updates Suppress SNAPSHOT updates -ntp,--no-transfer-progress Do not display transfer progress when downloading or uploading -o,--offline Work offline -P,--activate-profiles <arg> Comma-delimited list of profiles to activate -pl,--projects <arg> Comma-delimited list of specified reactor projects to build instead of all projects. A project can be specified by [groupId]:artifactId or by its relative path -q,--quiet Quiet output - only show errors -rf,--resume-from <arg> Resume reactor from specified project -s,--settings <arg> Alternate path for the user settings file -t,--toolchains <arg> Alternate path for the user toolchains file -T,--threads <arg> Thread count, for instance 2.0C where C is core multiplied -U,--update-snapshots Forces a check for missing releases and updated snapshots on remote repositories -up,--update-plugins Ineffective, only kept for backward compatibility -v,--version Display version information -V,--show-version Display version information WITHOUT stopping build -X,--debug Produce execution debug output [root@localhost IRWS]#

mvn  編譯打包指令

mvn package

(完)

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