[研究] Apache Maven 3.2.2 (tar.gz)安裝 (CentOS 7.0 x64_86)
2014-08-06
介紹
http://maven.apache.org/ref/3.2.2/
Maven是一個專案的開發，管理和綜合工具。
下載
http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi
參考
http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi#Installation
使用教學
http://maven.apache.org/guides/getting-started/index.html
http://maven.apache.org/guides/index.html
Java JDK 請自己手動下載
安裝
#rpm -ivh jdk-7u45-linux-x64.rpm
yum -y install java
yum -y install java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel
#wget http://ftp.tc.edu.tw/pub/Apache/maven/maven-3/3.1.1/binaries/apache-maven-3.2.2-bin.tar.gz
wget http://apache.stu.edu.tw/maven/maven-3/3.2.2/binaries/apache-maven-3.2.2-bin.tar.gz
tar zxvf apache-maven-3.2.2-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local
ln -s /usr/local/apache-maven-3.2.2/bin/mvn /usr/bin/mvn
export M2_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.2.2
export M2=$M2_HOME/bin
# MAVEN_OPTS 非必須
export MAVEN_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx512m"
export PATH=$M2:$PATH
#export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_45
export JAVA_HOME=/usr
OpenJDK 的安裝目錄如下，因為 mvn 會執行 JAVA_HOME/bin/java 程式，而實際 java 程式在 /usr/bin/java，所以設定 JAVA_HOME=/usr，是否會有其他問題不知
[root@localhost ~]# find / -name java
find: ‘/run/user/1000/gvfs’: Permission denied
/etc/pki/ca-trust/extracted/java
/etc/pki/java
/etc/java
/etc/alternatives/java
/var/lib/alternatives/java
/usr/bin/java
/usr/lib/java
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65-2.5.1.2.el7_0.x86_64/jre/bin/java
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65-2.5.1.2.el7_0.x86_64/jre-abrt/bin/java
/usr/lib64/libreoffice/ure/share/java
/usr/lib64/libreoffice/share/Scripts/java
/usr/share/java
[root@localhost ~]#
測試
顯示版本
[root@localhost ~]# mvn -version
Apache Maven 3.2.2 (45f7c06d68e745d05611f7fd14efb6594181933e; 2014-06-17T21:51:42+08:00)
Maven home: /usr/local/apache-maven-3.2.2
Java version: 1.7.0_65, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65-2.5.1.2.el7_0.x86_64/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
[root@localhost ~]#
下載測試 (所有問題全部用 Enter 回應)
[root@localhost ~]# mvn archetype:generate \
-DarchetypeGroupId=org.apache.maven.archetypes \
-DgroupId=com.mycompany.app \
-DartifactId=my-app
...(略)
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 01:52 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2014-08-06T22:09:37+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 16M/247M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@localhost ~]#
編譯測試
[root@localhost ~]# cd my-app
[root@localhost my-app]# mvn compile
...(略)
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1.097 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2014-08-06T22:10:53+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 9M/247M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:2.5.1:compile (default-compile) on project my-app: Fatal error compiling: tools.jar not found: /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65-2.5.1.2.el7_0.x86_64/jre/../lib/tools.jar -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
[root@localhost my-app]#
發生錯誤，tools.jar 要安裝 OpenJDK 的 devel 套件才有
[root@localhost my-app]# yum -y install java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel
[root@localhost my-app]# mvn compile
...(
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 2.041 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2014-08-06T22:15:55+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 12M/247M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@localhost my-app]#
[root@localhost my-app]# mvn test
...(略)
Results :
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 14.277 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2014-08-06T22:17:28+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 15M/247M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@localhost my-app]#
[root@localhost my-app]# mvn -help
usage: mvn [options] [<goal(s)>] [<phase(s)>]
Options:
-am,--also-make If project list is specified, also
build projects required by the
list
-amd,--also-make-dependents If project list is specified, also
build projects that depend on
projects on the list
-B,--batch-mode Run in non-interactive (batch)
mode
-b,--builder <arg> The id of the build strategy to
use.
-C,--strict-checksums Fail the build if checksums don't
match
-c,--lax-checksums Warn if checksums don't match
-cpu,--check-plugin-updates Ineffective, only kept for
backward compatibility
-D,--define <arg> Define a system property
-e,--errors Produce execution error messages
-emp,--encrypt-master-password <arg> Encrypt master security password
-ep,--encrypt-password <arg> Encrypt server password
-f,--file <arg> Force the use of an alternate POM
file (or directory with pom.xml).
-fae,--fail-at-end Only fail the build afterwards;
allow all non-impacted builds to
continue
-ff,--fail-fast Stop at first failure in
reactorized builds
-fn,--fail-never NEVER fail the build, regardless
of project result
-gs,--global-settings <arg> Alternate path for the global
settings file
-h,--help Display help information
-l,--log-file <arg> Log file to where all build output
will go.
-llr,--legacy-local-repository Use Maven 2 Legacy Local
Repository behaviour, ie no use of
_remote.repositories. Can also be
activated by using
-Dmaven.legacyLocalRepo=true
-N,--non-recursive Do not recurse into sub-projects
-npr,--no-plugin-registry Ineffective, only kept for
backward compatibility
-npu,--no-plugin-updates Ineffective, only kept for
backward compatibility
-nsu,--no-snapshot-updates Suppress SNAPSHOT updates
-o,--offline Work offline
-P,--activate-profiles <arg> Comma-delimited list of profiles
to activate
-pl,--projects <arg> Comma-delimited list of specified
reactor projects to build instead
of all projects. A project can be
specified by [groupId]:artifactId
or by its relative path.
-q,--quiet Quiet output - only show errors
-rf,--resume-from <arg> Resume reactor from specified
project
-s,--settings <arg> Alternate path for the user
settings file
-T,--threads <arg> Thread count, for instance 2.0C
where C is core multiplied
-t,--toolchains <arg> Alternate path for the user
toolchains file
-U,--update-snapshots Forces a check for missing
releases and updated snapshots on
remote repositories
-up,--update-plugins Ineffective, only kept for
backward compatibility
-V,--show-version Display version information
WITHOUT stopping build
-v,--version Display version information
-X,--debug Produce execution debug output
[root@localhost my-app]#
其他使用教學請看
http://maven.apache.org/guides/getting-started/index.html
http://maven.apache.org/guides/index.html
(完)
[研究] Apache Maven 3.2.2 (tar.gz)安裝 (CentOS 7.0 x64_86)
http://shaurong.blogspot.com/2014/08/apache-maven-322-targz-centos-70-x6486.html
[研究] Apache Maven 3.0.5 (yum) 安裝 (CentOS 7.0 x64_86)
http://shaurong.blogspot.com/2014/08/apache-maven-305-yum-centos-70-x6486.html
[研究] Apache Maven 3.1.1 安裝 (CentOS 6.4 x64)
http://shaurong.blogspot.com/2013/11/apache-maven-311-centos-64-x64.html
http://forum.icst.org.tw/phpbb/viewtopic.php?t=80036
[研究] Apache Maven 3.0.3 (yum) 安裝 (CentOS 6.4 x64)
http://shaurong.blogspot.tw/2013/11/apache-maven-303-yum-centos-64-x64.html
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