[研究] SQL Server Management Studio 22.2.1 離線安裝實際測試
2026-01-28
環境：
- Windows Server 2019 繁體中文標準版
- SQL Server 2019 繁體中文標準版
- SSMS 22.2.1版
SSMS 21 和 SSMS 22 建立 SQL Server Management Studio 的離線安裝
https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-tw/ssms/install/create-offline
SSMS 21 和 SSMS 22 安裝 SQL Server Management Studio 離線安裝的憑證
https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-tw/ssms/install/install-certificates
SSMS 21 和 SSMS 22 命令行參數
https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-tw/ssms/install/command-line-parameters#layout-command-and-command-line-parameters
SSMS 21 和 SSMS 22 語言區域清單
https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-tw/ssms/install/command-line-parameters#list-of-language-locales
SSMS 21 和 SSMS 22 工作負載和元件標識碼
https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-tw/ssms/install/workload-component-ids
下載離線安裝檔案
C:\temp\vs_SSMS.exe --layout D:\SSMS22 --lang zh-tw |
下圖，開始下載離線安裝檔案
下圖，
匯入憑證
certmgr.exe -add D:\SSMS22\certificates\manifestRootCertificate.cer -s -r LocalMachine root certmgr.exe -add D:\SSMS22\certificates\manifestCounterSignRootCertificate.cer -s -r LocalMachine root certmgr.exe -add D:\SSMS22\certificates\vs_installer_opc.RootCertificate.cer -s -r LocalMachine root |
或
certutil.exe -addstore -f "Root" "D:\SSMS22\certificates\manifestRootCertificate.cer" certutil.exe -addstore -f "Root" "D:\SSMS22\certificates\manifestCounterSignRootCertificate.cer" certutil.exe -addstore -f "Root" "D:\SSMS22\certificates\vs_installer_opc.RootCertificate.cer" |
實際
C:\>certmgr.exe -add D:\SSMS22\certificates\manifestRootCertificate.cer -s -r LocalMachine root 'certmgr.exe' 不是內部或外部命令、可執行的程式或批次檔。 C:\>certutil.exe -addstore -f "Root" "D:\SSMS22\certificates\manifestRootCertificate.cer" Root "受信任的根憑證授權單位" 簽章符合公開金鑰 相關的憑證: 完全相符: 元素 4: 序號: 3f8bc8b5fc9fb29643b569d66c42e144 簽發者: CN=Microsoft Root Certificate Authority 2011, O=Microsoft Corporation, L=Redmond, S=Washington, C=US NotBefore: 2011/3/23 上午 06:05 NotAfter: 2036/3/23 上午 06:13 主體: CN=Microsoft Root Certificate Authority 2011, O=Microsoft Corporation, L=Redmond, S=Washington, C=US CA 版本: V0.0 簽章符合公開金鑰 根憑證: 主體符合簽發者 Cert 雜湊(sha1): 8f43288ad272f3103b6fb1428485ea3014c0bcfe 憑證 "Microsoft Root Certificate Authority 2011" 已在存放區中。 CertUtil: -addstore 命令成功完成。 C:\>certutil.exe -addstore -f "Root" "D:\SSMS22\certificates\manifestCounterSignRootCertificate.cer" Root "受信任的根憑證授權單位" 簽章符合公開金鑰 相關的憑證: 完全相符: 元素 6: 序號: 28cc3a25bfba44ac449a9b586b4339aa 簽發者: CN=Microsoft Root Certificate Authority 2010, O=Microsoft Corporation, L=Redmond, S=Washington, C=US NotBefore: 2010/6/24 上午 05:57 NotAfter: 2035/6/24 上午 06:04 主體: CN=Microsoft Root Certificate Authority 2010, O=Microsoft Corporation, L=Redmond, S=Washington, C=US CA 版本: V0.0 簽章符合公開金鑰 根憑證: 主體符合簽發者 Cert 雜湊(sha1): 3b1efd3a66ea28b16697394703a72ca340a05bd5 憑證 "Microsoft Root Certificate Authority 2010" 已在存放區中。 CertUtil: -addstore 命令成功完成。 C:\>certutil.exe -addstore -f "Root" "D:\SSMS22\certificates\vs_installer_opc.RootCertificate.cer" Root "受信任的根憑證授權單位" 簽章符合公開金鑰 相關的憑證: 完全相符: 元素 6: 序號: 28cc3a25bfba44ac449a9b586b4339aa 簽發者: CN=Microsoft Root Certificate Authority 2010, O=Microsoft Corporation, L=Redmond, S=Washington, C=US NotBefore: 2010/6/24 上午 05:57 NotAfter: 2035/6/24 上午 06:04 主體: CN=Microsoft Root Certificate Authority 2010, O=Microsoft Corporation, L=Redmond, S=Washington, C=US CA 版本: V0.0 簽章符合公開金鑰 根憑證: 主體符合簽發者 Cert 雜湊(sha1): 3b1efd3a66ea28b16697394703a72ca340a05bd5 憑證 "Microsoft Root Certificate Authority 2010" 已在存放區中。 CertUtil: -addstore 命令成功完成。 C:\> |
下圖，實際畫面
下圖，
斷網，執行 D:\SSMS22\vs_SSMS.exe (vs_setup.exe 不用你自己點)
下圖，斷網路
下圖，執行 vs_SSMS.exe
下圖，
檢查離線安裝失敗 Log
vs_SSMS.exe失敗 Log
[0f08:0001][2026-01-28T11:43:50] Assembly version: 4.0.2168.39045. [0f08:0001][2026-01-28T11:43:50] Creating new ExperimentationService [0f08:0001][2026-01-28T11:43:50] Telemetry property VS.ABExp.Flights : [0f08:0001][2026-01-28T11:43:50] Command line arguments = --env,_SFX_CAB_EXE_PACKAGE:D:\SSMS22\vs_SSMS.exe _SFX_CAB_EXE_ORIGINALWORKINGDIR:D:\SSMS22 [0f08:0001][2026-01-28T11:43:50] C2R signature did not exist or could not be read: [0f08:0001][2026-01-28T11:43:50] Parent process name = vs_SSMS [0f08:0001][2026-01-28T11:43:50] Parent process product version = 18.2.11415.280 [0f08:0001][2026-01-28T11:43:50] CampaignId = [0f08:0001][2026-01-28T11:43:50] Warning: ResponseId not available in 'vs_setup_bootstrapper.config'. Trying to parse filename. [0f08:0001][2026-01-28T11:43:50] Warning: loading config settings: -update --update --layout -offline --offline --locale --layout --originalworkingdir --installLayoutPath --env [0f08:0001][2026-01-28T11:43:50] Trying to get response file path from layout. [0f08:0001][2026-01-28T11:43:50] Returning response file path as: D:\SSMS22\Response.json. [0f08:0001][2026-01-28T11:43:50] DownloadURL = https://aka.ms/ssms/22/release/installer [0f08:0001][2026-01-28T11:43:50] InstallLocation = C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Installer [0f08:0001][2026-01-28T11:43:50] OfflineFilePath = D:\SSMS22\vs_installer.opc [0f08:0001][2026-01-28T11:43:50] LayoutLocation = [0f08:0001][2026-01-28T11:43:50] ExecutableArguments = /finalizeInstall install --layoutPath "D:\SSMS22" --in "D:\SSMS22\Response.json" --locale zh-TW --activityId "73561dcb-eee1-4c58-a028-6db78a7b6f5f" [0f08:0001][2026-01-28T11:43:50] OSVersion = Microsoft Windows NT 10.0.17763.0 [0f08:0001][2026-01-28T11:43:50] Starting to detect the existing VS and .NET... [0f08:0001][2026-01-28T11:43:50] Finished detecting the existing VS and .Net [0f08:0004][2026-01-28T11:44:00] NoWeb or OfflineFilePath specified, skipping latest installer feed check. [0f08:0004][2026-01-28T11:44:00] Existing client is unsupported: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Installer\setup.exe does not exist. [0f08:0004][2026-01-28T11:44:00] Using Offline package: D:\SSMS22\vs_installer.opc [0f08:0004][2026-01-28T11:44:00] Saving Certificates to layout folder [0f08:0004][2026-01-28T11:44:00] Certificate is invalid: D:\SSMS22\vs_installer.opc [0f08:0004][2026-01-28T11:44:00] Error: Unable to verify the certificate: InvalidCertificate [0f08:0004][2026-01-28T11:44:00] Error 0x80131509: Signature verification failed. Error: Unable to verify the integrity of the installation files: the certificate could not be verified. 於 Microsoft.VisualStudio.Setup.OpcVerifier.Verify(Stream packageStream, String layoutLocation, Boolean skipSavingCertificate) 於 Microsoft.VisualStudio.Setup.Bootstrapper.Bootstrapper.VerifyLayoutPackage(Stream packageStream) [0f08:0004][2026-01-28T11:44:00] Bootstrapper failed with known error. |
vs_setup.exe失敗 Log
[1584:0001][2026-01-28T11:45:54] Assembly version: 4.0.2168.39045. [1584:0001][2026-01-28T11:45:54] Creating new ExperimentationService [1584:0001][2026-01-28T11:45:54] Telemetry property VS.ABExp.Flights : [1584:0001][2026-01-28T11:45:55] Command line arguments = --env,_SFX_CAB_EXE_PACKAGE:D:\SSMS22\vs_setup.exe _SFX_CAB_EXE_ORIGINALWORKINGDIR:D:\SSMS22 [1584:0001][2026-01-28T11:45:55] C2R signature did not exist or could not be read: [1584:0001][2026-01-28T11:45:55] Parent process name = vs_setup [1584:0001][2026-01-28T11:45:55] Parent process product version = 18.2.11415.280 [1584:0001][2026-01-28T11:45:55] CampaignId = [1584:0001][2026-01-28T11:45:55] Warning: ResponseId not available in 'vs_setup_bootstrapper.config'. Trying to parse filename. [1584:0001][2026-01-28T11:45:55] Warning: loading config settings: -update --update --layout -offline --offline --locale --layout --originalworkingdir --installLayoutPath --env [1584:0001][2026-01-28T11:45:55] Trying to get response file path from layout. [1584:0001][2026-01-28T11:45:55] Returning response file path as: D:\SSMS22\Response.json. [1584:0001][2026-01-28T11:45:55] DownloadURL = https://aka.ms/ssms/22/release/installer [1584:0001][2026-01-28T11:45:55] InstallLocation = C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Installer [1584:0001][2026-01-28T11:45:55] OfflineFilePath = D:\SSMS22\vs_installer.opc [1584:0001][2026-01-28T11:45:55] LayoutLocation = [1584:0001][2026-01-28T11:45:55] ExecutableArguments = /finalizeInstall install --layoutPath "D:\SSMS22" --in "D:\SSMS22\Response.json" --locale zh-TW --activityId "ef700274-05ac-43ee-849c-ed5e8f297105" [1584:0001][2026-01-28T11:45:55] OSVersion = Microsoft Windows NT 10.0.17763.0 [1584:0001][2026-01-28T11:45:55] Starting to detect the existing VS and .NET... [1584:0001][2026-01-28T11:45:55] Finished detecting the existing VS and .Net [1584:0007][2026-01-28T11:45:59] NoWeb or OfflineFilePath specified, skipping latest installer feed check. [1584:0007][2026-01-28T11:45:59] Existing client is unsupported: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Installer\setup.exe does not exist. [1584:0007][2026-01-28T11:45:59] Using Offline package: D:\SSMS22\vs_installer.opc [1584:0007][2026-01-28T11:45:59] Saving Certificates to layout folder [1584:0007][2026-01-28T11:45:59] Certificate is invalid: D:\SSMS22\vs_installer.opc [1584:0007][2026-01-28T11:45:59] Error: Unable to verify the certificate: InvalidCertificate [1584:0007][2026-01-28T11:45:59] Error 0x80131509: Signature verification failed. Error: Unable to verify the integrity of the installation files: the certificate could not be verified. 於 Microsoft.VisualStudio.Setup.OpcVerifier.Verify(Stream packageStream, String layoutLocation, Boolean skipSavingCertificate) 於 Microsoft.VisualStudio.Setup.Bootstrapper.Bootstrapper.VerifyLayoutPackage(Stream packageStream) [1584:0007][2026-01-28T11:45:59] Bootstrapper failed with known error. |
*****
添加參數 --noWeb 安裝看看
D:\SSMS22>vs_SSMS.exe --noWeb D:\SSMS22> |
檢視 Log
[1b64:0001][2026-01-28T12:57:30] Assembly version: 4.0.2168.39045. [1b64:0001][2026-01-28T12:57:30] Creating new ExperimentationService [1b64:0001][2026-01-28T12:57:30] Telemetry property VS.ABExp.Flights : [1b64:0001][2026-01-28T12:57:30] Command line arguments = --noWeb,--env,_SFX_CAB_EXE_PACKAGE:D:\SSMS22\vs_SSMS.exe _SFX_CAB_EXE_ORIGINALWORKINGDIR:D:\SSMS22 [1b64:0001][2026-01-28T12:57:30] C2R signature did not exist or could not be read: [1b64:0001][2026-01-28T12:57:30] Parent process name = vs_SSMS [1b64:0001][2026-01-28T12:57:30] Parent process product version = 18.2.11415.280 [1b64:0001][2026-01-28T12:57:30] CampaignId = [1b64:0001][2026-01-28T12:57:30] Warning: ResponseId not available in 'vs_setup_bootstrapper.config'. Trying to parse filename. [1b64:0001][2026-01-28T12:57:30] Warning: loading config settings: -update --update --layout -offline --offline --locale --layout --originalworkingdir --installLayoutPath --env [1b64:0001][2026-01-28T12:57:30] Trying to get response file path from layout. [1b64:0001][2026-01-28T12:57:30] Returning response file path as: D:\SSMS22\Response.json. [1b64:0001][2026-01-28T12:57:30] DownloadURL = https://aka.ms/ssms/22/release/installer [1b64:0001][2026-01-28T12:57:30] InstallLocation = C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Installer [1b64:0001][2026-01-28T12:57:30] OfflineFilePath = D:\SSMS22\vs_installer.opc [1b64:0001][2026-01-28T12:57:30] LayoutLocation = [1b64:0001][2026-01-28T12:57:30] ExecutableArguments = /finalizeInstall install --layoutPath "D:\SSMS22" --in "D:\SSMS22\Response.json" --noWeb --locale zh-TW --activityId "a38ef7cc-bcb4-4e70-8192-3853d55c463d" [1b64:0001][2026-01-28T12:57:30] OSVersion = Microsoft Windows NT 10.0.17763.0 [1b64:0001][2026-01-28T12:57:30] Starting to detect the existing VS and .NET... [1b64:0001][2026-01-28T12:57:30] Finished detecting the existing VS and .Net [1b64:0007][2026-01-28T12:57:34] NoWeb or OfflineFilePath specified, skipping latest installer feed check. [1b64:0007][2026-01-28T12:57:34] Existing client is unsupported: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Installer\setup.exe does not exist. [1b64:0007][2026-01-28T12:57:34] Using Offline package: D:\SSMS22\vs_installer.opc [1b64:0007][2026-01-28T12:57:34] Saving Certificates to layout folder [1b64:0007][2026-01-28T12:57:34] Certificate is invalid: D:\SSMS22\vs_installer.opc [1b64:0007][2026-01-28T12:57:34] Error: Unable to verify the certificate: InvalidCertificate [1b64:0007][2026-01-28T12:57:34] Error 0x80131509: Signature verification failed. Error: Unable to verify the integrity of the installation files: the certificate could not be verified. 於 Microsoft.VisualStudio.Setup.OpcVerifier.Verify(Stream packageStream, String layoutLocation, Boolean skipSavingCertificate) 於 Microsoft.VisualStudio.Setup.Bootstrapper.Bootstrapper.VerifyLayoutPackage(Stream packageStream) [1b64:0007][2026-01-28T12:57:34] Bootstrapper failed with known error. |
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