[研究]如何知道作業系統是否為 Rocky Linux ? 版本 ?

[研究]如何知道作業系統是否為 Rocky Linux ? 版本 ?

2025-03-11

方法 1：使用 /etc/os-release

[user1@localhost ~]$ cat /etc/os-release NAME="Rocky Linux" VERSION="9.5 (Blue Onyx)" ID="rocky" ID_LIKE="rhel centos fedora" VERSION_ID="9.5" PLATFORM_ID="platform:el9" PRETTY_NAME="Rocky Linux 9.5 (Blue Onyx)" ANSI_COLOR="0;32" LOGO="fedora-logo-icon" CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:rocky:rocky:9::baseos" HOME_URL="https://rockylinux.org/" VENDOR_NAME="RESF" VENDOR_URL="https://resf.org/" BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.rockylinux.org/" SUPPORT_END="2032-05-31" ROCKY_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="Rocky-Linux-9" ROCKY_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION="9.5" REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="Rocky Linux" REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION="9.5" [user1@localhost ~]$

方法 2：使用 hostnamectl

[user1@localhost ~]$ hostnamectl Static hostname: (unset) Transient hostname: localhost Icon name: computer-vm Chassis: vm 🖴 Machine ID: f93a6377bc174e4b9d27383e42ad3cf7 Boot ID: 32138075578c4561b55160a033ad5cca Virtualization: vmware Operating System: Rocky Linux 9.5 (Blue Onyx) CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:rocky:rocky:9::baseos Kernel: Linux 5.14.0-503.14.1.el9_5.x86_64 Architecture: x86-64 Hardware Vendor: VMware, Inc. Hardware Model: VMware Virtual Platform Firmware Version: 6.00 [user1@localhost ~]$

方法3：檢查 /etc/redhat-release

因為 Rocky Linux 是 RHEL 相容版本，也可以用：

[user1@localhost ~]$ cat /etc/redhat-release Rocky Linux release 9.5 (Blue Onyx) [user1@localhost ~]$

推薦前2個方法。

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